Banerjee, Abhijit, Angus Deaton, and Esther Duflo (2004). American Economic Review (Papers & Proceedings), 94(2): 326–330
A purpose-built survey of 100 hamlets in Udaipur district: what health, health care and household wealth actually look like in one of India’s poorest areas, and how to measure them.
Interactive explainer Cutler, David, and Grant Miller (2005). Demography, 42(1): 1–22
Using the staggered arrival of filtration and chlorination in major US cities, the paper attributes roughly half of the 1900–1936 mortality decline to clean water.
Interactive explainer Almond, Douglas (2006). Journal of Political Economy, 114(4): 672–712
Cohorts in utero during the 1918 influenza pandemic had lower schooling, income and health decades later — the classic “fetal origins” natural experiment.
Banerjee, Abhijit V., Esther Duflo, and Rachel Glennerster (2008). Journal of the European Economic Association, 6(2–3): 487–500
An incentive scheme to cut nurse absence in Udaipur worked at first, then was hollowed out by the local administration — a lesson in how implementation can undo a well-designed treatment.
Interactive explainer Björkman, Martina, and Jakob Svensson (2009). Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124(2): 735–769
A randomised community-monitoring intervention in 50 Ugandan health dispensaries: report cards and community meetings raised staff effort, use of services and child health.
Interactive explainer Cohen, Jessica, and Pascaline Dupas (2010). Quarterly Journal of Economics, 125(1): 1–45
A randomised pricing experiment at Kenyan prenatal clinics: demand for insecticide-treated nets collapses as the price rises, and charging does not make people use them more.
