Too hot to work: Somanathan, Somanathan, Sudarshan & Tewari (2021), The Impact of Temperature on Productivity and Labor Supply

Interactive explainer Somanathan, E., Rohini Somanathan, Anant Sudarshan, and Meenu Tewari (2021). Journal of Political Economy, 129(6): 1797–1827
Worker-level data from Indian factories and a national panel of plants: hot days lower output and raise absenteeism, climate control mitigates it, and annual plant output falls with temperature.

Banerjee, Glennerster & Duflo (2008), Putting a Band-Aid on a Corpse: Incentives for Nurses in the Indian Public Health Care System

Banerjee, Abhijit V., Esther Duflo, and Rachel Glennerster (2008). Journal of the European Economic Association, 6(2–3): 487–500
An incentive scheme to cut nurse absence in Udaipur worked at first, then was hollowed out by the local administration — a lesson in how implementation can undo a well-designed treatment.